*Result*: Lipid Metabolism in Parasitoids and Parasitized Hosts.
Title:
Lipid Metabolism in Parasitoids and Parasitized Hosts.
Authors:
Scheifler M; Evolution and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium., Wilhelm L; Evolution and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium., Visser B; Evolution and Ecophysiology Group, Department of Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium. bertanne.visser@uliege.be.
Source:
Advances in experimental medicine and biology [Adv Exp Med Biol] 2026; Vol. 1494, pp. 445-477.
Publication Type:
Journal Article; Review
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0121103 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0065-2598 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00652598 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Adv Exp Med Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 1998- : New York : Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press.
Original Publication: New York, Plenum Press.
MeSH Terms:
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Bracovirus; Fat; Fitness; Host-parasitoid interaction; Parasitic wasp; Polydnavirus; Symbiosis; Teratocyte; Venom
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Triglycerides)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20260119 Date Completed: 20260119 Latest Revision: 20260119
Update Code:
20260130
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-032-04842-4_812
PMID:
41553678
Database:
MEDLINE
*Further Information*
*Parasitoids have an exceptional lifestyle where juvenile development is spent on or in a single host insect, but the adults are free-living. Unlike parasites, parasitoids kill the host. How parasitoids use such a limiting resource, particularly lipids, can affect chances to survive and reproduce. In part 1, we describe the parasitoid lifestyle, including typical developmental strategies. Lipid metabolism in parasitoids has been of interest to researchers since the 1960s and continues to fascinate ecologists, evolutionists, physiologists, and entomologists alike. One reason of this interest is that the majority of parasitoids do not accumulate triacylglycerols as adults. Early research revealed that some parasitoid larvae mimic the fatty acid composition of the host, which may result from a lack of de novo triacylglycerol synthesis. More recent work has focused on the evolution of lack of adult triacylglycerol accumulation and consequences for life history traits. In part 2 of this chapter, we discuss research efforts on lipid metabolism in parasitoids from the 1960s onwards. Parasitoids are also master manipulators of host physiology, including lipid metabolism, having evolved a range of mechanisms to affect the release, synthesis, transport, and take-up of lipids from the host. We lay out the effects of parasitism on host physiology in part 3 of this chapter.
(© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)*