*Result*: Comparative transcriptome analysis of developmental stages and characterization of core RNAi-related genes in the spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata.

Title:
Comparative transcriptome analysis of developmental stages and characterization of core RNAi-related genes in the spittlebug Mahanarva fimbriolata.
Authors:
Begnami IDS; Center for Plant Molecular Breeding (CeM²P), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.; Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Campinas, Brazil., Gonçalves GFF; Department of Genetic and Evolution, University of de São Carlos, SP, São Carlos, Brazil.; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, SP, São Carlos, Brazil., Pimenta RJG; Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Campinas, Brazil.; Forestry Development Department, Teagasc, IE-L, Carlow, Ireland., Moraes ADCL; Center for Plant Molecular Breeding (CeM²P), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.; Department of Plant Biology, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Campinas, Brazil., Malagó Júnior W; Center for Plant Molecular Breeding (CeM²P), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, SP, São Carlos, Brazil., Gusmão MR; Center for Plant Molecular Breeding (CeM²P), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, SP, São Carlos, Brazil., de Souza AP; Center for Plant Molecular Breeding (CeM²P), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.; Center for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Campinas, Brazil.; Department of Plant Biology, Biology Institute, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), SP, Campinas, Brazil., Vigna BBZ; Center for Plant Molecular Breeding (CeM²P), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. bianca.vigna@embrapa.br.; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, SP, São Carlos, Brazil. bianca.vigna@embrapa.br.
Source:
BMC genomics [BMC Genomics] 2026 Jan 05; Vol. 27 (1), pp. 125. Date of Electronic Publication: 2026 Jan 05.
Publication Type:
Journal Article; Comparative Study
Language:
English
Journal Info:
Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100965258 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2164 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712164 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Genomics Subsets: MEDLINE
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2000-
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Grant Information:
88887.924861/2023-00 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; 2023/14813-5 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; 22/04006-2 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; 170909/2023-9 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; 20.18.01.014.00.00 Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Coexpression network; Gene silencing; Hemiptera; Poaceae; RNA-seq
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20260106 Date Completed: 20260203 Latest Revision: 20260206
Update Code:
20260206
PubMed Central ID:
PMC12870070
DOI:
10.1186/s12864-025-12447-3
PMID:
41491413
Database:
MEDLINE

*Further Information*

*Mahanarva fimbriolata (Distant 1909) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) is a major pest that reduces forage production in Brazil, yet few viable control alternatives exist. The RNA interference (RNAi) gene silencing method is a specific and efficient approach that may aid the development of a sustainable management strategy for this pest. It is known that some genes involved in the RNAi machinery are lacking in certain Hemiptera species; therefore, verifying their presence in each target species is necessary. Here, transcriptome assembly of Mahanarva fimbriolata at different developmental stages (egg, nymph and adult stages) was performed, differentially expressed genes were identified, RNAi-related genes described in the literature were annotated in the transcriptome, and coexpression network modeling for the identification of potential RNAi targets was performed. The analysis revealed that the most significant differences in gene expression were between samples in the egg stage and samples in the other development stages. Enriched Gene Ontology terms related to insect growth (e.g., cell division, metamorphosis and flight) and corresponding pathways (e.g., DNA replication and glycolysis/gluconeogenesis) were identified. Coexpression networks demonstrated the importance of biosynthetic hormone processes within specific modules and revealed potential silencing targets, including hub genes such as RPB7 and Talin-2. Transcript annotation and analysis revealed more than 20 genes related to five major RNAi-related processes and factors (dsRNA cleavage, endonucleases, dsRNA binding, dsRNA transport and uptake, and auxiliary RISC-associated or regulatory factors). This work provides a comprehensive molecular overview of metamorphosis in M. fimbriolata, confirms the presence of active RNAi machinery, and reveals potential targets for future gene silencing approaches.
(© 2026. The Author(s).)*

*Declarations. Ethical approval: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.*